Nako ea Chlorpyrifos e Tla Fela, 'me Patlo ea Mekhoa e Mecha e Haufi.

Letsatsi: 2022-03-15

Ka la 30 Phato 2021, Setsi sa Ts'ireletso ea Tikoloho sa US (EPA) se ile sa fana ka Regulation 2021-18091, e tlosang meeli ea masala a chlorpyrifos.

Ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse fumanehang hona joale le ho nahana ka ts'ebeliso ea chlorpyrifos e ngolisitsoeng. EPA e ke ke ea etsa qeto ea hore kotsi ea ho pepeseha ka kakaretso e bakoang ke ho sebelisa chlorpyrifos e kopana le litekanyetso tsa polokeho ea "Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act”. Ka hona, EPA e tlositse meeli eohle ea masala bakeng sa chlorpyrifos.

Molao ona oa ho qetela o sebetsa ho tloha ka la 29 Mphalane, 2021, 'me mamello ea chlorpyrifos lihlahisoa tsohle e tla felloa ke nako ka la 28 Hlakola, 2022. Ho bolela hore chlorpyrifos e ke ke ea bonoa kapa ea sebelisoa lihlahisoa tsohle tsa United States ho tloha ka la 28 Hlakola 2022. .Huisong Pharmaceuticals e arabetse hantle leanong la EPA mme e ntse e tsoela pele ho laola ka thata-thata tlhahlobo ea masala a chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana Lefapheng la rona la Boleng ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsohle tse romelloang US ha li na chlorpyrifos.

Chlorpyrifos e 'nile ea sebelisoa ka lilemo tse fetang 40' me e ngolisitsoe ho sebelisoa linaheng tse ka bang 100 lijalong tse fetang 50. Leha chlorpyrifos e ile ea hlahisoa haholo-holo ho nkela chefo e chefo e ngata ea organophosphorus, ho na le liphuputso tse ngata tse bonts'ang hore chlorpyrifos e ntse e na le litlamorao tse fapaneng tsa chefo ea nako e telele, haholo chefo e phatlalalitsoeng ea neurodevelopmental. Ka lebaka la mabaka ana a chefo, Chlorpyrifos le chlorpyrifos-methyl li hlokoa hore li thibeloe ke European Union ho tloha 2020. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, joalo ka ha ho pepeseha ha chlorpyrifos ho ka baka tšenyo ea methapo bokong ba bana (e amanang le chefo ea neurodevelopmental), California Environmental Protection Agency. e boetse e fihletse tumellano le moetsi oa ho ba le thibelo e felletseng ea thekiso le tšebeliso ea chlorpyrifos ho qala ka la 6 Hlakola, 2020. Linaha tse ling tse kang Canada, Australia le New Zealand le tsona li ntse li eketsa matsapa a tsona a ho hlahloba bocha chlorpyrifos, ka litsebiso tsa ho thibela chlorpyrifos tse seng li fanoe India, Thailand, Malaysia le Myanmar. Ho lumeloa hore chlorpyrifos e kanna ea thibeloa linaheng tse ngata.

Bohlokoa ba chlorpyrifos ts'ireletsong ea lijalo bo bonahala haholo Europe le Amerika Leboea, moo thibelo ea eona ea tšebeliso e bakileng tšenyo e kholo tlhahisong ea temo. Lihlopha tse ngata tsa temo United States li bontšitse hore li ka ba le kotsi e ke keng ea lokisoa haeba chlorpyrifos e ka thibeloa lijalo tsa lijo. Ka Mots'eanong 2019, Lefapha la California la Taolo ea Likokoana-hloko le ile la qala ho emisa ts'ebeliso ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana chlorpyrifos. Kameho ea moruo ea ho felisoa ha chlorpyrifos lijalong tse tšeletseng tse kholo tsa California (lesere, liapolekose, lilamunu, k'hothone, morara le walnuts) e kholo. Ka hona, e se e le mosebetsi oa bohlokoa ho fumana mekhoa e mecha e sebetsang hantle, e nang le chefo e tlase le tikoloho ho leka ho khutlisa tahlehelo ea moruo e bakiloeng ke ho felisoa ha chlorpyrifos.