Xilligii Chlorpyrifos wuu dhamaanayaa, raadinta beddelaad cusubna waa soo dhowdahay.

Taariikhda: 2022-03-15

Agoosto 30, 2021, Hay'adda Ilaalinta Deegaanka ee Mareykanka (EPA) waxay soo saartay Xeer 2021-18091, kaasoo meesha ka saaraya xaddidaadaha haraaga ah ee chlorpyrifos.

Iyada oo ku saleysan xogta hadda jirta iyo tixgelinta isticmaalka chlorpyrifos ee la diiwaan geliyey. EPA ma soo gabagabeyn karto in guud ahaan khatarta soo-gaadhista ee ka timaadda isticmaalka chlorpyrifos ay buuxinayso heerarka badbaadada ee "Sharciga Cunnada, Dawooyinka, iyo Isqurxinta Federaalka”. Sidaa darteed, EPA waxay meesha ka saartay dhammaan xadka haraaga chlorpyrifos.

Xeerkan kama dambaysta ah wuxuu dhaqan galayaa tan iyo Oktoobar 29, 2021, iyo dulqaadka chlorpyrifos ee dhammaan badeecadaha wuxuu dhacayaa Febraayo 28, 2022. Waxay ka dhigan tahay in chlorpyrifos aan la ogaan karin ama aan loo isticmaali karin dhammaan alaabta gudaha Mareykanka Febraayo 28, 2022 .

Chlorpyrifos ayaa la isticmaalayey in ka badan 40 sano waxaana laga diiwaan geliyey in lagu isticmaalo ku dhawaad ​​100 waddan in ka badan 50 dalagga. Inkasta oo chlorpyrifos loo soo bandhigay ugu horreyn si loo beddelo sunta sunta ah ee dhaqameed ee organophosphorus sunta ah, waxaa jira cilmi-baarisyo badan oo muujinaya in chlorpyrifos ay weli leedahay noocyo kala duwan oo saameyno sun ah oo mustaqbalka fog ah, gaar ahaan sunta horumarinta neurodevelopmental ee si ballaaran loo shaaciyay. Sababtoo ah arrimahan sunta ah, Chlorpyrifos iyo chlorpyrifos-methyl ayaa looga baahan yahay inay mamnuucaan Midowga Yurub tan iyo 2020. Sidoo kale, sida soo-gaadhista chlorpyrifos waxay u badan tahay inay keento dhaawaca neerfaha maskaxda carruurta (oo la xidhiidha sunta horumarinta neurodevelopment), Hay'adda Ilaalinta Deegaanka ee California. Waxa kale oo uu heshiis la gaadhay soo saaraha si uu u yeesho mamnuucid dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan iibinta iyo isticmaalka chlorpyrifos laga bilaabo Febraayo 6, 2020. Wadamada kale sida Kanada, Australia iyo New Zealand ayaa sidoo kale kordhinaya dadaalkooda dib-u-qiimaynta chlorpyrifos, iyadoo ogeysiisyada lagu mamnuucayo chlorpyrifos ee horay looga soo saaray Hindiya, Thailand, Malaysia iyo Myanmar. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in chlorpyrifos laga yaabo in laga mamnuuco wadamo badan.

Muhiimadda chlorpyrifos ee ilaalinta dalagyada ayaa si gaar ah uga muuqda Yurub iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika, halkaas oo mamnuuciddeeda isticmaalka ay waxyeello weyn u geysatay wax soo saarka beeraha. Daraasiin ka mid ah kooxaha beeralayda ee Maraykanka ayaa muujiyay inay la kulmi doonaan waxyeelo aan laga soo kabsan karin haddii chlorpyrifos laga mamnuuco dalagyada cuntada. Bishii Maajo 2019, Waaxda Kaliforniya ee Sharciga Ka-hortagga cayayaanka waxay bilawday joojinta isticmaalka chlorpyrifos sunta cayayaanka. Saamaynta dhaqaale ee ciribtirka chlorpyrifos ee lixda dalagga California ee waaweyn (alfalfa, abrikot, liinta, suufka, canabka, iyo walnuts) waa mid aad u weyn. Sidaa darteed, waxay noqotay hawl muhiim ah in la helo wax ku ool ah, sun-yar oo cusub iyo beddelka deegaanka u saaxiibka ah si loo isku dayo in dib loo soo celiyo khasaaraha dhaqaale ee ay sababtay ciribtirka chlorpyrifos.