Pa Nov. 24, 2021, bungwe la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) linapereka pempho loti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) m'zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa ngati zakudya zowonjezera zakudya, zomwe zimaphatikizapo: tsiku loyambirira lomwe NAC idagulitsidwa ngati chakudya chowonjezera kapena ngati chakudya, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa NAC muzinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa ngati chowonjezera chazakudya, komanso nkhawa zilizonse zachitetezo. A FDA akupempha anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi kuti apereke zambiri pofika Januware 25, 2022.
Pa Juni 2021, Council for Responsible Nutrition (CRN) idapempha FDA kuti isinthe malingaliro a bungwelo kuti zinthu zomwe zili ndi NAC sizingakhale zowonjezera zakudya. Mu Ogasiti 2021, bungwe la Natural Products Association (NPA) linafunsa a FDA kuti adziwe kuti NAC siyikuchotsedwa pa tanthauzo lazakudya kapena, m'malo mwake, ayambe kupanga malamulo opangira NAC kukhala chololeza chovomerezeka chazakudya pansi pa Federal Food, Drug. , ndi Cosmetic Act.
Monga kuyankha kwapang'onopang'ono pazopempha zonse za nzika, FDA ikupempha zambiri kuchokera kwa odandaula ndi maphwando omwe ali ndi chidwi pomwe ikuwona kuti bungweli likufunika nthawi yowonjezereka kuti liwunikenso mosamalitsa mafunso ovuta omwe amafunsidwa.
Kodi Dietary Supplement Product & Ingredient ndi chiyani?
A FDA amatanthauzira zakudya zowonjezera zakudya monga mankhwala (kupatulapo fodya) pofuna kuwonjezera zakudya zomwe zili ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zotsatirazi: vitamini, mchere, amino acid, zitsamba kapena zomera zina; zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu kuti aziwonjezera zakudya pakuwonjezera kudya kwathunthu; kapena kuganizira, metabolite, constituent, extract, kapena kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zam'mbuyomo. Atha kupezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga mapiritsi, makapisozi, mapiritsi, kapena zakumwa. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, sizingakhale zolowa m'malo mwa chakudya wamba kapena chakudya chokhacho kapena chakudya. Ndikofunikira kuti chowonjezera chilichonse chilembedwe kuti "chakudya chowonjezera".
Mosiyana ndi mankhwala, mankhwala owonjezera sali ndi cholinga chochiza, kufufuza, kupewa, kapena kuchiza matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zowonjezera siziyenera kunena, monga "kuchepetsa ululu" kapena "kuchiza matenda a mtima." Zonena ngati izi zitha kupangidwa movomerezeka ndi mankhwala, osati zakudya zowonjezera.
Malamulo pa Zakudya Zowonjezera
Pansi pa Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act ya 1994 (DSHEA):
Opanga ndi ogawa zakudya zowonjezera zakudya ndi zosakaniza zazakudya ndizoletsedwa kuzinthu zotsatsa zomwe zaipitsidwa kapena kusinthidwa molakwika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makampaniwa ali ndi udindo wowunika chitetezo ndi zilembo za malonda awo asanagulitsidwe kuti atsimikizire kuti akukwaniritsa zonse zomwe FDA ndi DSHEA zikufunikira.
A FDA ali ndi ulamuliro wochitapo kanthu pazakudya zilizonse zosokoneza kapena zosokoneza zikafika pamsika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-15-2022