Oge Chlorpyrifos na-abịa na njedebe, na ịchọ Nhọrọ Ọhụrụ dị nso.

Ụbọchị: 2022-03-15

Na Ọgọst 30, 2021, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) wepụtara Iwu 2021-18091, nke na-ewepụ oke ihe fọdụrụ maka chlorpyrifos.

Dabere na data dị ugbu a yana ịtụle ojiji nke chlorpyrifos edebanyela aha. EPA enweghị ike ikwubi na ihe egwu mkpughe n'ozuzu sitere na iji chlorpyrifos na-emezu ụkpụrụ nchekwa nke "Iwu Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act". Ya mere, EPA ewepụla oke niile fọdụrụ maka chlorpyrifos.

Iwu ikpeazụ a na-arụ ọrụ kemgbe Ọktọba 29, 2021, na nnabata maka chlorpyrifos na ngwa ahịa niile ga-agwụ na February 28, 2022. Ọ pụtara na enweghị ike ịchọpụta ma ọ bụ jiri chlorpyrifos na ngwaahịa niile dị na United States ruo February 28, 2022. .Huisong Pharmaceuticals azaghachila nke ọma na amụma EPA ma na-aga n'ihu na-ahazi nyocha ihe mkpofu pesticide na ngalaba ịdịmma anyị iji hụ na ngwaahịa niile ebupụ na US enweghị chlorpyrifos.

A na-eji Chlorpyrifos mee ihe kemgbe ihe karịrị afọ 40 ma debanye aha maka iji ya mee ihe na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mba 100 n'ihe karịrị ihe ọkụkụ 50. Ọ bụ ezie na ewepụtara chlorpyrifos bụ isi iji dochie ọgwụ pesticides organophosphorus ọdịnala na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu, enwere ọtụtụ nyocha na-egosi na chlorpyrifos ka nwere mmetụta dị iche iche nwere ike ịdị ogologo oge, ọkachasị nsi neurodevelopmental nke a na-agbasa. N'ihi ihe ndị a na-egbu egbu, Chlorpyrifos na chlorpyrifos-methyl chọrọ ka ndị European Union machibido ya kemgbe 2020. N'otu aka ahụ, dịka ikpughe chlorpyrifos nwere ike ịkpata mmebi akwara na ụbụrụ ụmụaka (nke metụtara neurodevelopmental toxicity), California Environmental Protection Agency. Ya na ndị nrụpụta eruola nkwekọrịta ka ha nwee mmachi zuru oke maka ire na iji chlorpyrifos malite na February 6, 2020. Mba ndị ọzọ dịka Canada, Australia na New Zealand na-agbakwa mbọ iji nyochaa chlorpyrifos, yana ọkwa amachibido chlorpyrifos ewepụtara na India, Thailand, Malaysia na Myanmar. Ekwenyere na enwere ike machibido chlorpyrifos na mba ndị ọzọ.

Mkpa chlorpyrifos dị na nchekwa ihe ọkụkụ pụtara ìhè karịsịa na Europe na North America, ebe mmachibido iji ya emebiwo mmepụta ihe ubi. Ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na United States egosila na ha ga-enwe mmerụ ahụ na-enweghị atụ ma ọ bụrụ na amachibidoro chlorpyrifos n'ubi nri. Na Mee 2019, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọgwụ na California malitere ịkwụsị iji chlorpyrifos pesticide. Mmetụta akụ na ụba nke mkpochapụ chlorpyrifos na isi ihe ọkụkụ California isii (alfalfa, apricots, citrus, owu, mkpụrụ vaịn na walnuts) buru ibu. Ya mere, ọ ghọwo ọrụ dị mkpa ịchọta ụzọ ọhụrụ dị irè, nke dị ala na gburugburu ebe obibi enyi na enyi iji gbalịa weghachite mfu akụ na ụba nke mkpochapụ chlorpyrifos kpatara.