Ke hoʻopau ʻia nei ke au o Chlorpyrifos, a ua kokoke mai ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea hou.

Lā: 2022-03-15

Ma ʻAukake 30, 2021, ua hoʻopuka ka US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) i ka Regulation 2021-18091, kahi e hoʻopau ai i nā koena palena no nā chlorpyrifos.

Ma muli o ka ʻikepili i loaʻa i kēia manawa a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā chlorpyrifos i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i ka EPA ke hoʻoholo i ka hopena o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā chlorpyrifos e hoʻokō i nā kūlana palekana o ka "ʻO ka Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act”. No laila, ua wehe ʻo EPA i nā koena palena āpau no nā chlorpyrifos.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia kānāwai hope loa mai ʻOkakopa 29, 2021, a ʻo ka ʻae ʻana no nā chlorpyrifos i nā waiwai āpau e pau i ka lā 28 Pepeluali, 2022. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike a hoʻohana ʻia nā chlorpyrifos i nā huahana āpau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai Pepeluali 28, 2022 . Ua pane maikaʻi ʻo Huisong Pharmaceuticals i ke kulekele o ka EPA a ke hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻoponopono pono ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koena pesticides i kā mākou Keʻena ʻOihana e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā chlorpyrifos nā huahana a pau i lawe ʻia aku i ʻAmelika.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Chlorpyrifos ma mua o 40 mau makahiki a ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma kahi o 100 mau ʻāina ma mua o 50 mau mea kanu. ʻOiai ua hoʻokomo mua ʻia nā chlorpyrifos e pani i nā lāʻau pesticides organophosphorus ʻona nui loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā noiʻi e hōʻike ana he ʻano like ʻole ka chlorpyrifos i nā hopena ʻona no ka wā lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka neurodevelopmental toxicity. Ma muli o kēia mau mea toxicological, Chlorpyrifos a me chlorpyrifos-methyl ua koi ʻia e pāpā ʻia e ka European Union mai 2020. Pēlā nō, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka chlorpyrifos e hoʻopilikia i ka lolo o nā keiki (pili me ka neurodevelopmental toxicity), ka California Environmental Protection Agency Ua loaʻa pū i kahi ʻaelike me ka mea hana e hoʻopaʻa piha i ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā chlorpyrifos e hoʻomaka ana ma Pepeluali 6, 2020. ʻO nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me Kanada, Australia a me New Zealand ke piʻi nei hoʻi i kā lākou mau hana e loiloi hou i nā chlorpyrifos, me nā hoʻolaha e pāpā i nā chlorpyrifos i hoʻopuka mua ʻia ma India, Thailand, Malaysia a me Myanmar. Ua manaʻo ʻia hiki ke pāpā ʻia nā chlorpyrifos ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka chlorpyrifos i ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu i ʻike nui ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, kahi i pāpā ʻia ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i hōʻeha nui i ka hana mahiʻai. Ua hōʻike ka nui o nā hui mahiʻai ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e loaʻa iā lākou ka pōʻino hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau ʻia inā pāpā ʻia nā chlorpyrifos i nā meaʻai. I Mei 2019, ua hoʻomaka ke Keʻena ʻOihana Pesticide Regulation o Kaleponi e hoʻopau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā chlorpyrifos pesticide. ʻO ka hopena hoʻokele waiwai o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā chlorpyrifos ma nā mea kanu Kaleponi nui ʻeono (alfalfa, apricots, citrus, pulupulu, hua waina, a me ka walnuts) he nui loa. No laila, ua lilo ia i hana koʻikoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hou e pono ai, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā mea e pili ana i ke kaiapuni e hoʻāʻo e hoʻihoʻi i nā poho waiwai ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka chlorpyrifos.