Zamanin Chlorpyrifos yana Zuwa Ƙarshe, kuma Neman Sabbin Madadi yana nan kusa.

Ranar: 2022-03-15

A ranar 30 ga Agusta, 2021, Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) ta ba da Doka ta 2021-18091, wacce ke kawar da ragowar iyakokin chlorpyrifos.

Dangane da bayanan da ake da su na yanzu da la'akari da amfanin chlorpyrifos da aka yi rajista. EPA ba za ta iya yanke shawarar cewa gaba ɗaya haɗarin bayyanar da ke haifar da amfani da chlorpyrifos ya dace da ka'idodin aminci na "Dokar Abinci, Drug, da Cosmetic ta Tarayya". Saboda haka, EPA ta cire duk sauran iyakoki na chlorpyrifos.

Wannan doka ta ƙarshe tana aiki tun daga ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 2021, kuma haƙurin chlorpyrifos a cikin duk kayayyaki zai ƙare a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 2022. Yana nufin ba za a iya gano ko amfani da chlorpyrifos a cikin duk samfuran a cikin Amurka har zuwa Fabrairu 28, 2022 .

An yi amfani da Chlorpyrifos fiye da shekaru 40 kuma an yi rajista don amfani a kusan ƙasashe 100 akan amfanin gona sama da 50. Ko da yake an gabatar da chlorpyrifos da farko don maye gurbin magungunan kashe qwari na gargajiya na organophosphorus mai guba, akwai ƙarin bincike da ke nuna cewa chlorpyrifos har yanzu yana da nau'ikan tasirin guba na dogon lokaci, musamman ma yaduwar cutar neurodevelopmental. Saboda wadannan dalilai masu guba, Chlorpyrifos da chlorpyrifos-methyl sun buƙaci Tarayyar Turai ta dakatar da su tun daga 2020. Hakazalika, kamar yadda bayyanar chlorpyrifos zai iya haifar da lalacewar kwakwalwa ga kwakwalwar yara (wanda ke da alaƙa da cututtukan cututtukan neurodevelopmental), Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta California. Har ila yau, ya cimma yarjejeniya tare da masana'anta don samun cikakken hani kan siyarwa da amfani da chlorpyrifos daga ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 2020. Sauran ƙasashe kamar Canada, Australia da New Zealand suma suna haɓaka ƙoƙarinsu na sake kimanta chlorpyrifos, tare da sanarwar hana chlorpyrifos da aka riga aka bayar a Indiya, Thailand, Malaysia da Myanmar. An yi imanin cewa ana iya dakatar da chlorpyrifos a wasu ƙasashe.

Muhimmancin chlorpyrifos wajen kare amfanin gona ya bayyana musamman a Turai da Arewacin Amurka, inda haramcin amfani da shi ya haifar da babbar illa ga noma. Kungiyoyin noma da dama a Amurka sun yi nuni da cewa za su fuskanci illar da ba za ta iya daidaitawa ba idan aka haramta amfani da sinadarin chlorpyrifos akan amfanin gonakin abinci. A watan Mayun 2019, Dokar Sashen Kula da Gwari na California ta fara dakatar da amfani da maganin chlorpyrifos. Tasirin tattalin arziki na kawar da chlorpyrifos akan manyan amfanin gona shida na California (alfalfa, apricots, citrus, auduga, inabi, da walnuts) yana da yawa. Sabili da haka, ya zama muhimmin aiki don nemo sababbin ingantattun ingantattun abubuwa, ƙarancin guba da kuma hanyoyin da ke da alaƙa da muhalli don ƙoƙarin dawo da asarar tattalin arziƙin da kawar da chlorpyrifos ya haifar.